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U.P.S. (Uninterruptible Power Supply)

Functions of UPS

  • Provides continuos power to critical line
  • Regulates quality fluctuations to sensitive loads
  • Protects load from voltage fluctuations
  • Noise and spikes caused by lightning
  • Electrical machines, appliances and motors Equipments that needs
  • Computer mainframe and on load in the event of power line failure terminals
  • Telephone systems
  • Communication systems
  • Process control equipments

  • Instrumentation equipments
  • Security systems
  • Life support systems
  • Nuclear power parts
  • Other sensitive electronics equipment
  • Micro-computers

UPS Parts: 1. Rectifier Charger

  • converts AC to regulated DC
  • charges the battery
  • input power to the inverter

2. Storage Battery

  • DC input to the inverter during voltage drops or upon failure of the normal AC line

3. Types of Battery * Lead Acid Battery

* Antimony (car battery) - Life is 3 years

* Calcium - Life is 20 years, Cost is 2 to 3 times the antimony

* Nickel Cadmium - 500W or Low, memory problem 4. Static Inverter

  • converts DC to AC
  • without moving parts

5. Static Switch

  • Normally use to automatically transfer load from the preferred sources to the alternate source when the preferred source is lost
  • Without moving parts

1 comment:

Unknown said...

Thanks for sharing. I have UPS back home which comes in different sizes. It's right that we have at least UPS back home so that our equipment or PCs are protected from sudden power shut down.

Uninterruptible Power Supply